Alaabooyinkayaga ugu muhiimsan: Amino silicone, silicone block, silicone hydrophilic, dhamaan emulsion silikoon, hagaajinta xajinta qoynta, ka hortagga biyaha (Fluorine free, Carbon 6, Carbon 8), kiimikooyinka lagu dhaqo demin (ABS, Enzyme, Spandex ilaaliyaha, Manganese saarista) ， Faahfaahin dheeraad ah fadlan la xiriir: Mandy +856

Hage dhammaystiran oo ku saabsan xulashada guryaha alaabta ceeriin ee kiimikooyinka wanaagsan

Ⅰ.sodium metasilicate

1.Qalabka jirka iyo kiimikaad

Budada crystalline cad. Way fududahay in lagu milmo biyaha oo lagu milo xalalka alkali; Aalkolada iyo aashitada oo aan lagu milmin. Xalka aqueous waa alkaline. Markay hawada soo gasho, waxay u nugul tahay nuugista qoyaanka iyo deliquescence. Qaabka kiimikada waa Na2SiO3. Barta dhalaalka 1088 ℃, cufnaanta 2.4 g/cm. Sodium metasilicate waxay si fudud ugu milmi kartaa biyaha. Waxaa kiimiko ahaan lagu qasaa quartz iyo dambas soodhaha waxaana la wada dhalaalay 1000-1350 ℃ si ay u sameeyaan sodium metasilicate. Xalka aqueous viscous ee metasilicate sodium waxaa loo yaqaan galaas biyo, sidoo kale loo yaqaan sodium silicate. Waxa loo isticmaali karaa sida ilaalinta, saabuunta, xabagta, dab-demiska, wakiilka biyuhu, iwm

Xaaladaha isticmaalka sodium metasilicate waxaa loo isticmaali karaa oo kaliya marka qiimaha pH uu ka weyn yahay ama la mid yahay 12. Marka qiimaha pH uu ka yar yahay 12, sodium metasilicate waxay u nugul tahay inay dhaliso metasilicate acid ee xalka, sameynta qulqulo aan biyo ku milmin.
2.Qaybta

(1) Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate
Tilmaamaha jirka iyo kiimikaad:

Ka mid ah noocyada metasilicate sodium, sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo iyo ka caadiga ah waa pentahydrate sodium metasilicate. Qaabka molecular ee pentahydrate sodium metasilicate crystals waxaa badanaa loo qoraa sida Na2SiO3 · 5H2O, taas oo runtii ah tetrahydrate sodium dihydrogen orthosilicate oo leh laba cations. Qulqulkeedu (20 ℃) ​​waa 50g/100g oo biyo ah, barta dhalaalkeeduna waa 72 ℃. Shan biyo sodium metasilicate waxay leedahay sifooyinka guud ee sodium silicate iyo sodium metasilicate, waxayna leedahay awood gaar ah oo lagu xidho kalsiyum iyo ion magnesium, gaar ahaan iyada oo awood u leh ion magnesium ka weyn 260mg MgCO2 / g (35 ℃, 20min).

Tilmaamaha ugu muhiimsan:

1.Widely loo isticmaalo in warshadaha dhaqidda kala duwan. Warshadaha dharka lagu dhaqo, sida saabuunta dharka lagu dhaqdo ee aadka u uruursan, saabuunta dharka lagu dhaqo, kareemka dharka lagu dhaqdo, wakiilka nadiifinta qalalan, wakiilka fiber caddeeya, wakiilka dharka bleaching, iwm. Kala diri buuxda ka dib, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sidii bir-horjoogaha miridhku, wakiilka nadiifinta miisaanka, wakiilka nadiifinta qaybta korantada, waxaana loo isticmaali karaa saabuunta warshadaha cuntada.

2. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa sidii nidaamiye joogteynta dhoobada iyo demulsifier dhoobada ee saliidda cayriin iyo qodista dabiiciga ah iyo injineernimada macdanta.

3. Warshadaha dhismaha, waxaa loo isticmaalaa sidii xinjirowga si loogu diyaariyo hoobiye u adkaysta aashitada, shubka adkaysiga aashitada, iyo sibidhka.

4. Warshadaha waraaqaha, waxa loo isticmaali karaa sidii koollo ahaan, wakiilka khad ka saarista waraaqaha qashinka, iyo wakiilka daawaynta dusha warqad.

5. Sida daabacaadda iyo rinjiyeynta kaaliyaha iyo wakiilka hore ee dharka ee warshadaha dharka. 6. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa buuxinta saabuunta, saabuunta, ukunta ilaalinta, iyo sidoo kale shaandhada molecular ee dhirta, silicic acid, iyo walxaha dabka u adkaysta.

6. Waxa kale oo loo isticmaali karaa buuxinta saabuunta, saabuunta, ukunta ilaalinta, iyo sidoo kale shaandhada molecular ee dhirta, silicic acid, iyo walxaha dabka u adkaysta.

7.In warshadaha dhoobada ah, in lagu daro sodium metasilicate pentahydrate in slurry dhoobada kordhin kartaa dusha xun ee qaybaha dhoobada ah inorganic, ka faa'iidaysato saamaynta ceyrinta lacag si loo yareeyo viscosity of dhoobada dhoobada, iyo kordhiyo dheecaanka. Tani waxay wanaajin kartaa waxtarka iyo tayada badeecada ee habka qaabaynta duritaanka dhoobada

8.Sodium metasilicate pentahydrate waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa saabuunta dharka guriga iyo saabuunta dharka ay sabab u tahay alkalinity buffering aad u fiican ee saabuunta, ilaalinta anti-daxalka ee biraha iftiinka (aluminium, zinc, iwm), saamaynta ilaalinta on galaas iyo dhoobada, iyo sidoo kale ay awood u leh inay hakiyaan oo emulsify wasakh iyo biyo jilcisaa; Waxa kale oo ay nadiifin kartaa wasakhda saliidda dibadda ee mishiinka. saabuunta warshadaha; Waxyaalaha nadaafadda cuntada; Waxyaalaha nadiifinta birta; Marka la eego daaweynta dharka iyo khadadka warqadda, waa wax lagu daro muhiim u ah saabuunta xoogga leh, saabuunta fosfooraska bilaashka ah iyo kuwa hooseeya ee fosfooraska. Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa warshadaha dhoobada iyo warshadaha batroolka.

Ku qasidda alaabta ceeriin kale:

1. Sodium citrate
2.Sodium gluconate
3.Sodium polyacrylate
4.EDTA-4Na
5.Sodium hydroxide

Fiiro gaar ah:

1.Neefsashada ama nuugista waxay keeni kartaa calaamado sumaysan oo la mid ah gastroenteritis, taas oo noqon karta dhimasho. Taabashada maqaarku waxay keeni kartaa dermatitis ama qallayl.

2. La kulanka kulaylka sare ama taabashada aashitada ama ceeryaamo alkali waxay sii daayaan qiiq aad u sun ah.

(2) Metasilicate sodium anhydrous

Tilmaamaha jirka iyo kiimikaad:

Qaaciddada molecular: Na2SiO3 (Na2O. SiO2) waa walax cawl cad ama khafiif ah. Sodium metasilicate waa budo cad oo aan sun ahayn oo aan wasakh ahayn ama qayb crystalline ah oo ku milma biyaha laakiin aan ku milmin khamriga iyo asiidhka. Xalka aqueous waa alkaline oo awood u leh inuu ka saaro miisaanka, emulsify, kala firdhiyey, qoyan, dhex geliso, iyo qiimihii pH kaydsan. Ka mid ahaanshaha alaabada milixda ee aan noolaha ahayn, way fududahay in la nuugo qoyaanka iyo xumaanta marka hawada la geliyo.

Ujeedada ugu weyn:

1. Gargaarka saabuunta budada lagu dhaqo. ISS iyo 4A zeolite waxay leeyihiin hawlo is kaaba ah, oo marka la isku daro saamiga macquulka ah, waxay si buuxda u bedeli karaan STPP saabuunta dharka. Kaliya ma soo saari karto budada dharka caadiga ah iyadoo lagu buufiyo qalajinta sida walaxda hore, laakiin sidoo kale waxay soo saartaa budada dharka lagu dhaqo oo la uruuriyo by agglomeration sida budada aasaasiga ah. Alaabtu waxay leedahay dareere wanaagsan, ma laha wax-ka-soo-baxa, ma laha wax-ka-saarid, iyo awood sun-saarid xooggan.

2 saabuunta dharka lagu dhaqo iyo saabuunta dharka lagu daro. Waafaqid wanaagsan oo la socota qalabka wax-soo-saarka iyo walxaha bleaching, ma jiro biyo-qulqul, roob la'aan.

3 cunto oo saabuunta lagu dhaqo. Qiimaha nuugista saliidda ayaa ah mid aad u sarreeya ilaa 70%, awoodda ay u leedahay in ay ka saarto wasakhowga saliidda waxay beddeshaa tii sodium silicate fuuqbaxday (qiimaha nuugista saliidda ee 38%).

4 Walxaha nadiifinta warshadaha iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro. ISS waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah wakiilada nadaafadda kala duwan sida walxaha nadiifinta birta, wakiilada saliida culus, wakiilada nadiifinta dhuumaha saliida, iyo wakiilada nadiifinta dhalada iyo dhalada. Waxay leedahay awood nadiifin oo xoog leh iyo ka hortagga daxalka iyo saamaynta ka hortagga miridhku.

5. Si toos ah u nadiifi wasakhda saliidda. ISS si toos ah ayaa loogu qasi karaa fiirsashada habboon ee xal aqueous iyada oo aan loo baahnayn surfactants si ay u nadiifiyaan wasakhooyinka saliidda.

6. Ceramics, sibidhka, alaabta refractory, iyo qalab shiidi. ISS waxay leedahay saamayn gaar ah oo yaraynta xinjirowga iyo depolymerization, kaas oo si wax ku ool ah u gaabin kara waqtiga shiidi wanaagsan, hagaajinta xoogga embriyaha iyo darajada sibidhka ee wax soo saarka ee ceramics, sibidhka, iyo walxaha refractory.

7. Waxyaalaha lagu daro sibidhka iyo firdhinta dhismaha.

8. Electroplating ka saarida miridhku iyo wakiilka polishing, wakiilka pH.

9. Uumi suufka dunta, warqad bleaching, wakiilka dhammayn dharka.

10. Loo isticmaalo sidii koollo iyo sibidh kala firdhiya saliidda, gaaska dabiiciga ah, iyo mashaariicda qodista biyaha hoostooda.

11 waxa iska leh wakiilada ka hortaga daxalka iyo miridhku.

12 dayactirka foornada, dhejiska dhoobada ah.

13 saliidaha gaarka ah iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro ee thixotropes.

14 wakiilka xoojinta galaas.

 

Ⅱ. Saamaynta Emulsification

Qeexid:

Emulsification waa habka loo kala firdhiyo dareeraha dareere labaad oo aan la qarin karin. Nooca ugu weyn ee emulsifier waa saabuun, budada saabuunta, iyo xeryahooda kale, kuwaas oo qaabdhismeedkooda aasaasiga ah uu yahay silsilad alkyl ah dhamaadka. Jirka bini'aadamka, bile wuxuu ku dayan karaa dufanka si uu u sameeyo qaybo yaryar oo dufan ah.

Emulsifier:

Dhacdada laba dareere oo aan wada milmi karin ficilka surfactants awgeed waxa loo yaqaan phenomenon emulsification. Surfactants leh saamaynta emulsifying waxaa loo yaqaan emulsifiers. Habka Emulsification: Ka dib marka lagu daro surfactants, sababtoo ah sifooyinka amphiphilic, si sahlan ayaa loo dhajiyaa oo loo hodmaa isdhexgalka biyaha saliidda, yareynta xiisadda dhexda ah. Xiisadda isdhexgalka ayaa ah qodobka ugu weyn ee saameeya xasilloonida emulsions. Sababtoo ah samaynta emulsions waxay si lama filaan ah u kordhisaa aagga isdhexgalka ee nidaamka, taas oo u baahan shaqo in lagu sameeyo nidaamka, taas oo kordhinaysa tamarta isdhexgalka ee nidaamka. Tani waa isha xasilloonida nidaamka. Sidaa darteed, si loo kordhiyo xasilloonida nidaamka, xiisadda isdhexgalka ayaa la dhimi karaa, taasoo keentay hoos u dhaca tamarta guud ee isdhexgalka. Sababtoo ah awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay yareeyaan xiisadda wejiyada dhexdooda, surfactants waa emulsifiers aad u fiican.

Habka Emulsification:

Wax kasta oo lagu daro oo yarayn kara xiisadda isdhexgalka ayaa faa'iido u leh samaynta iyo xasilloonida emulsions. Sida silsiladda kaarboonku koraan, hoos u dhaca xiisadda isdhexgalka ayaa si tartiib tartiib ah u kordheysa, iyo saameynta emulsification si tartiib tartiib ah u xoojiso, sameynta emulsion aad u deggan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xiisadda hoose ee isdhexgalka ma aha qodobka kaliya ee go'aaminaya xasilloonida emulsions. Qaar ka mid ah aalkolada kaarboon-yar, sida pentanol, waxay hoos u dhigi karaan xiisadda wajiga ee saliidda iyo biyaha ilaa heer aad u hooseeya, laakiin ma samayn karaan emulsions deggan. Qaar ka mid ah macromolecules, sida jelatin, waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan lahayn dhaqdhaqaaq dusha sare leh, laakiin waa emulsifiers aad u fiican. Isticmaalka budada adag sida emulsifier si loo sameeyo emulsion xasiloon ayaa ah tusaale aad u daran. Sidaa darteed, in kasta oo yaraynta xiisadda isdhexgalka ay u sahlayso emulsions si ay u sameeyaan, si fudud u dhimista xiisadda wejiga kuma filna si loo hubiyo xasilloonida emulsions.

Marka la soo koobo, heerka xiisadda wejiyada dhexdooda waxay inta badan tusinaysaa dhibka samaynta emulsion-ka, mana aha cabbir lama huraan ah oo xasilloonida emulsion-ka. Emulsifiers waxay beddelaan xaaladda is-dhexgalka, taasoo u oggolaanaysa laba dareere, saliid iyo biyo, oo aan la isku dari karin, inay isku daraan. Hal waji oo dareere ah ayaa u kala firdhiya qaybo badan oo kala firdhiyey wejiga kale, samaynta emulsion.

 

Ⅲ.Qaybta wax lagu daro

1 cusbo lagu daro

(1) Cusbada lagu daro, fosfatetada:

A. Sodium tripolyphosphate: Waxay si fiican u nadiifinaysaa wasakhowga saliidda culus, oo leh chelating, firdhisan iyo saamaynta emulsifying, xakamaynta daxalka iyo saamaynta xakamaynta daxalka. Fosfattu guud ahaan waxay saameyn xun ku leedahay naxaasta iyo saamaynta daxalka ee ka hortagga birta.

B. Sodium hexametaphosphate: daro wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay wasakhda saliidda fudud.

C.Potassium (sodium) pyrophosphate; Wax lagu daro wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay wasakhda saliidda culus,

Silicates

Sodium carbonate: waxay saponify kartaa saliid waxayna jilcisaa biyaha, jel qoyan sida saliidda oo waxay leedahay saameyn ka hortag ah oo wanaagsan oo ku saabsan qiimaha PH ee xalka. Deegaanka u saaxiib ah oo aan waxyeello u geysan caafimaadka aadanaha inta lagu jiro habka nadiifinta.

Sodium chloride: waa wax-ku-socod aan organic ahayn oo wanaagsan oo yarayn karta uruurinta xabagta waxayna leedahay saamayn dhumuc wanaagsan.

Sodium sulfate: buuxin wanaagsan oo kor u qaadi kara dhaqdhaqaaqa surfactants.

Borax: waxay ku milmaan biyaha laakiin leh milmayn hoose, oo ku milma propylene glycol, waxay leedahay firfircoonida kor u qaadida dhaqdhaqaaqa dusha sare, jeermiska iyo xakamaynta daxalka.

Sodium hydroxide: Waxay leedahay saamayn saponification on saliidaha iyo dufanka. Sodium silicate: Kadib marka ay ku milmaan biyaha, waxay samaysaa galaas biyo ah waana saabuun hufan oo kala firdhiya saliidaha iyo dufanka.

Trisodium fosfate: waxa loo isticmaali karaa jilciye biyo ah, saabuun, bir daxalka celiye ah, wakiilka wax ka saara kuleyliyaha, degreaser, iyo wakiilka debonding.

(2) Cusbada dabiiciga ah lagu daro

ETDA disodium, trisodium, iyo tetrasodium: Disodium iyo tetrasodium ayaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa, iyada oo disodium uu yahay mid daciif ah acidic iyo tetrasodium oo ah alkaline daciif ah. Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida walxaha qaylo-dhaanta ah, inta badan si loo chelate calcium iyo ions magnesium, hagaajinta dhaqdhaqaaqa dusha sare, waxay leeyihiin saameyn nadiif ah oo wanaagsan, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa sida ka hortagga miridhku, waxay leeyihiin saameyn wanaagsan oo milmaya, waxayna yareyn karaan xoojinta xabagta.

Sodium citrate (ammonium): chelates ferrous iyo ion birta, waxa ay leedahay sifooyin ka saarida miridhku, oo waxay leedahay saamayn chelation wanaagsan on calcium iyo magnesium ions. Waxay u beddeli kartaa trimerization-ka sidii wax lagu daro saabuunta oo aan sun ahayn.

Sodium gluconate: waxay leedahay saameyn wanaagsan oo ka saarista miridhku, iyadoo si aad ah uga wanaagsan saarista miridhku marka loo eego disodium EDTA, laakiin waa qaali.

Fosfooraska dabiiciga ah: HEDP-4Na waxay awood u leedahay inay jeexjeexdo kalsiyum, magnesium, birta, aluminium, iyo ion zinc, saameeynta nadiifinta wanaagsan, saamaynta daxalka ah ee qaybaha naxaasta, qiimaha pH ee alkaline ee ka weyn 12, alkalinity xooggan, waana dereaser wanaagsan.

Cusbada benzoate:

Sodium benzoate: waxay leedahay ka hortagga daxalka iyo saamaynta iswaafajinta.

Sodium dimethylbenzenesulfonate: waxay leedahay saameyn iswaafajin wanaagsan, laakiin saameyn nadiif ah oo daciif ah. Saamaynta iswaafajinta synthetic waa mid muhiim ah, sida triethanolamine, ether alkohol, iwm.

Sodium polyacrylate: Khasaaradu waa inay si fudud ugu soo daadato biyaha oo aan si fudud loo kala firdhin. Miisaannada unugyadu waxay leeyihiin saameyno kala duwan. Waxay leedahay saameyn xoog leh, taas oo ka caawisa inay ka hortagto adkaanta biyaha iyo kor u qaadida awoodda nadiifinta saabuunta.

Oleic acid triethanolamine: Waxay leedahay sifooyin emulsifying wanaagsan sidoo kale waxay leedahay awood ay kaga hortagto saliida macdanta iyo dhirta iyo xoolaha.

Citric acid: aashitada ugu weyn ee acids organic. Sida wax lagu daro, waxay wanaajin kartaa waxqabadka alaabta dhaqida, si dhakhso ah ayey u soo dajin kartaa ions birta, waxay ka hortagtaa wasakhda inay dib ugu soo laabato maryaha, ilaaliso alkalinity lagama maarmaanka ah, waxaana loo isticmaali karaa sida wakiilka chelating.

Soo koobid;

(1) Wakiilka ugu xoogan ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo waa EDTA

(2) Isticmaalka ABS waxaa badanaa lagu daraa sodium polyacrylate, taas oo si weyn u wanaajin karta waxqabadka ABS.

(3) Sodium benzoate waa reagent la door biday in loo isticmaalo sifooyinka ka hortagga miridhku.

2 wax lagu daro

(1) Aalkolada sida ethanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol ayaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa sida reagents alkohol ah, iyadoo ethanol iyo isopropanol ay leeyihiin sifooyin wanaagsan.

(2) Alcohol ether ethylene glycol ether iyo propylene glycol ether waxay leeyihiin iswaafajin wanaagsan iyo saameyn nadiif ah, waxayna hagaajin karaan barta daruuraha.

(3) Alcoholamine monoethanolamine: oo leh pH qiimaha qiyaastii 11.5, waxay leedahay sifooyinka nadiifinta, daroogooyinka alkaline, iyo hagaajinta barta daruuraha.

Diethylamine: oo leh qiimaha pH ee ku saabsan 11.9, waxay leedahay sifooyinka nadiifinta, daroogooyinka alkaline, iyo hagaajinta barta daruuraha.

Triethanolamine: Amin khamriga inta badan la isticmaalo, oo leh qiimaha pH ee ku saabsan 10.7, wuxuu leeyahay sifooyinka nadiifinta, daroogooyinka alkaline, iyo hagaajinta barta daruuraha. Isla mar ahaantaana, waxay leedahay awoodda nadiifinta ee ugu xooggan waxayna leedahay saameyn xunxun iyo qiyamka

(4)Ketones

 

Ⅳ.Wakiil firfircoon oo dusha sare ah

1 Qaybta

(1) Anionic surfactant sulfonate:

1) ABS (Sodium Dodecylbenzenesulfonate):

Kala soocida: Waxaa loo qaybiyaa laba nooc: adag (oo ka kooban silsilado laamo ah) iyo jilicsan (oo ka kooban xiriir toos ah)

ABS adag waxay leedahay awood nadiifin wanaagsan laakiin biodegradability liidata, halka ABS jilicsan ay leedahay awood nadiifin liidata laakiin biodegradability wanaagsan

Isticmaalka: Inta badan loogu talagalay isticmaalka guriga, warshadaynta biraha, loo isticmaalo sida dereaser, warshadaha shubka, loo isticmaalo dhumuc ahaan

Fiiro gaar ah: ABS waa u adkaysta biyaha, acid iyo alkali adkaysta. Marka loo isticmaalo dhumuc ahaan, waa in la kululeeyaa

2) Alkyl sulfonates: waxay leeyihiin biodegradability wanaagsan waxayna inta badan ku habboon yihiin isticmaalka guriga

3) Sodium alpha olefin sulfonate (isku dar ah kooxaha vinyl iyo hydroxyl): waxay leedahay biodegradability wanaagsan waxaana inta badan loo isticmaalaa codsiyada guriga iyo jikada.

4) Fatty acid acetylsulfonate (oo aan inta badan la isticmaalin): Awood adag oo ka hortagga biyaha adag, dareenka gacan wanaagsan, jilicsan maqaarka

5) Khamriga labaad ee polyoxyethylene ether amber sulfonate ayaa guud ahaan lagu dhex milmay biyaha ammonia iyo triethanolamine

6) NN-oleoyl sulfonate

7) Fatty amide sulfonate

8) BX Sodium Butyl Naphthalene Sulfonate (budada jiida)

9) Saliida Sulfonate: inta badan waxaa loo isticmaalaa saliidda aan daxalka lahayn

Fosfate cusbada:

1) Bedelka khamriga:

Shaqada: Waxay leedahay iswaafajin iyo kala firdhisanaan, waxaana lagu baabi'in karaa sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, iyo amines

Astaamaha: Maqaarka khafiifka ah, biodegradability liidata, iyo awood wax qabad oo wanaagsan.

Sulfate:

1) Sulfate alkohol ah (AS)

2) Khamriga dufanka leh ee polyoxyethylene ether sulfate (AES): Isku darka AES iyo AEC waxay inta badan gaadhaan natiijooyin wanaagsan

3) Khamriga dufanka leh ee polyoxyethylene sulfate K12 (sodium dodecyl sulfate)

4) Acyl glycerol sulfate ester

Carboxylate cusbo:

1) Saabuunta C17H35COONa waxay leedahay saamaynta xumbo-baxa iyo xumaynta

2) Sodium Alcohol Ether Carboxylate (AEC): Badbaadada iyo deegaanka u saaxiibka ah, oo leh biodegradability wanaagsan, waxaa loo isticmaali karaa is waafajin iyo kala firdhis

3) Sodium lauroyl ammonium cusbo shaambo loogu talagalay isticmaalka rayidka ah

4) Sodium oleyl amino acid (Remy Bang) waxaa loo isticmaalaa dharka xariirta iyo brocade, oo leh cuncun maqaarka ugu yar.

5) Aalkolada Lauryl polyoxyethylene ether ortho naphthalene dicarboxylic acid monoester sodium cusbadu waxay leedahay iska caabin wanaagsan oo biyaha adag, xumbo yar, iyo ballaarinta awoodda wanaagsan.

(2) Surfactant fiiqan

(3) Surfactant aan-ionic ahayn

1) Astaamaha: in yar oo ku milmay biyaha; Si fudud loo nadiifiyo; Way fududahay in la isku daro (labadaba cationic iyo anionic nonionic surfactants waa la isku dari karaa, iyo saamiga cationic surfactants iyo surfactants anionic guud ahaan waa 4-50: 1, taas oo kordhin karta waxqabadka cations)

2) Qiimaha HLB wuxuu leeyahay sifooyin hydrophilic iyo oleophilic. Marka qiimaha HLB uu u dhexeeyo 1-3, waxay leedahay waxqabadka xumbo-samaynta, marka ay u dhexeyso 13-15, waxay leedahay waxqabadka nadiifinta, marka ay u dhaxaysa 11-15, waxay leedahay waxqabadka qoynta.

3) Barta daruuriga ah: Marka barta daruuriga ah ee firfircoon ay u dhowdahay barta daruuraha ee walaxda, awooddeeda nadiifinta ayaa ah tan ugu xooggan.

4) Waxyaabaha saameeya barta daruuriga ah ee walxaha waxaa ka mid ah electrolytes, dareerayaasha organic, anions iyo cations, iyo sidoo kale dusha sare ee amphoteric polymers firfircoon.

5) Kala soocida polyetylen glycol:

J: Eter-ka polyoxyethylene ee khamriga dufanka leh

Emulsifier: FO, MOA, O-3

Wakiilka nadiifinta: AEO-9

Wakiilka wax galka: JFC

Waxqabadka: Awood nadiifin oo xooggan; Heerkulka hooseeya, xumbo hooseeya; Biodegradation wanaagsan; O-9 waxay leedahay saamayn sii kordheysa

B: APEO (Alkylbenzene Polyoxyethylene Eter)

Astaamaha: caabbinta acid iyo alkali;

Iskudhis biodegradability liidata: TX+AEO+AS (AES) waxay leedahay awood nadiifin oo adag

Farqiga u dhexeeya codsiyada OP, NP, TX:

Waxqabadka Emulsification: Dareemida saafiga ah ee OP ayaa ka weyn TX

Kala firdhisan: TX wuu ka weyn yahay OP

Cloud dhibic iyo qiimaha HLB: OP wuu ka weyn yahay TX

Hantida xumbo: OP way ka yar tahay TX

Nadaafadda: OP way ka yar tahay TX

C: AE (fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester) ee isticmaalka rayidka ah

D: FMEE (fatty acid methyl ester polyoxyethylene ether)

E: Sifooyinka Polyether-ka: wax qabad wanaagsan oo emulsifying; Waxqabadka wanaagsan ee kala firidhsan; Waxqabadka sifaynta wanaagsan; Xakamaynta xumbo-xumada wanaagsan iyo waxqabadka xumbo-jarida

F: Polyoxyethylene alkylamine

Polyols:

J: Ester sorbic acid oo fuuqbaxay

Astaamaha: Biyo aan milmin; Kala firdhisanaan wanaagsan

B: Astaamaha Sucrose ester: caabbinta acid iyo alkali, biodegradability wanaagsan, oo loo isticmaalo qalabka miiska iyo xarumaha dadweynaha

C: APG

D: Alkyl alkohol amide (Ninal) waxay ku habboon tahay nadiifinta xayawaanka iyo saliidaha khudradda, saliidda macdanta iyo dufanka

Astaamaha: xumbo, xumbo xasiloon, dhumuc, shaqada ka hortagga miridhku

(4) Surfactant Amphoteric

Surfactants gaar ah:

(1) FC waxay leedahay kacsanaan hoose oo dusha sare ah (70-72) iyo qiimo aad u sarreeya, badanaa qiyaastii 0.1%. Waxay leedahay awood nadiifin oo xooggan waxayna u badan tahay inay ku dhegto boodhka ka dib nadiifinta. Waxaa loo isticmaalaa tiro yar.

(2) - SI - Walxaha kaarboonka ee Silicon waxay leeyihiin sifooyin xunxumaynta

(3) Dufan boric acid waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa ka hortagga miridhku oo aan caadi ahaan loo isticmaalin nadiifinta. Waxa loo istcimaalaa saliid ahaan waxayna leedahay wasakh deegaan oo yar

(4) Dhaqdhaqaaqa dusha sare ee polymers

Inta badan loo isticmaalo saamaynta dhumuc

Kala-soocidda foamers-ka

(1) Khamriga hoose

(2) Ethylene glycol butyl ether waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa beddelka ether-ka khamriga sababtoo ah waxtarkeeda laakiin sunta

(3) Acid (silicic acid)

(4) Phospholipids (tributyl ester)

(5) Hydrocarbons halogenated

(6) Silane defoamer

(7) Kaarboon-6 ilaa kaarboon-12 sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin sifooyin xumbo-saarid ah

3 Astaamaha surfactants

(1) Saamaynta Emulsification

(2) Saamaynta kala firdhisan

(3) Saamaynta qoynta

(4) Saamaynta dhumucda

(5) Saamaynta xumbo-baxa
Soo koobid;

1. Sodium carboxymethyl cellulose: CMC, si fudud u milmay biyaha, wax lagu daro organic wanaagsan

2018-03-21 TX-10: Waxay leedahay qoynta wanaagsan, emulsification, kala firdhisan, ka saarida wasakhda, anti-static, iyo guryaha adag ee biyaha, waxaana lagu qasi karaa surfactants kala duwan.

3. Nina;
6501 si sahal ah ayay ugu milmi karaan biyaha, oo leh awood nadiifin oo xoog leh, waxayna leedahay dhumuc wanaagsan iyo saameyn ka hortag ah oo miridhku.

4 . AEO-7: ku milmay biyaha, oo leh qoynta wanaagsan, emulsifying, firdhisan, iyo sifooyinka xumbo, hoos u dhigista sare iyo kacsanaanta dusha sare ee yaraynta guryaha

5. Triethanolamine oleate: waxay leedahay sifooyin emulsifying wanaagsan oo adkaysi u leh xayawaanka, khudaarta, iyo saliidaha macdanta

6. Polyoxyethylene fatty ether (JFC)

7. Sodium citrate; Waxay bedeli kartaa sodium tripolyphosphate sida wax lagu daro saabuunta oo aan sun ahayn waxayna saameyn wanaagsan ku leedahay kalsiyum iyo ion magnesium.

8.226SA (Super Non Ionic Surfactant): Si la mid ah wasakhda saliidda, waxay leedahay hoos u dhigid firfircoon oo aad u fiican iyo awoodaha nadiifinta, waxayna leedahay emulsification wanaagsan iyo saamaynta kala firdhinta xooggan ee wasakhda saliidda iyo miisaanka dhuka

9. 445N: Saamaynta qayilaadda xooggan, waxay ka caawisaa inay ka hortagto adkaanta biyaha waxayna kor u qaaddaa awoodda nadiifinta saabuunta iyo walxaha nadiifinta

10. JFC penetrant: Surfactant aan-ionic ah oo leh kooxo hydrophilic iyo oleophilic go'an, taas oo si weyn u yaraynaysa xiisadda dusha sare ee biyaha oo leh emulsifying iyo saamaynta dhaqidda

11. Triethanolamine: Waxay hagaajin kartaa ka saarida wasakhda saliidda, gaar ahaan sebum aan polar ahayn, waxayna kor u qaaddaa waxqabadka nadiifinta alkaline

12. ABS: Waxqabadka qoynta iyo nadiifinta xooggan. Awood xumbo wanaagsan

13. AEO-9: Waxa loo isticmaalaa sidii emulsifier, wasakh ka saarista, iyo saabuunta

14. AEO-3: Waxay leedahay caabbinta wanaagsan ee biyaha adag si loo nadiifiyo wasakhda saliidda culus, waxayna aad waxtar u leedahay marka lagu daro ethanol, DBP, DBE, iyo JFC

15. Sodium silicate: Kadib marka ay ku milmaan biyaha, waxay samaysaa galaas biyo ah waana saabuun hufan.

16. QYL-290: Ka saar kaydka kaarboonka. Walaxyada firfircoon ee dusha sare ee si gaar ah loogu talagalay wasakh iyo kaarboon madow

17. CP-5: Xakamaynta miisaanka iyo waxqabadka kala firdhinta, xakamaynta dhigaalka adag, iyo hagaajinta waxqabadka sun-saarista

18 T-C6: Iska caabin saameyn aad u wanaagsan, milmayn heer sare ah iyo kartida wasakhaynta

19. AEO-4: Waxay leedahay emulsifying wanaagsan iyo kala firdhiso siyaalada saliidda macdanta iyo saliidda xoolaha

20. D-Ningxi: Ka saar xabagta iyo miridhku. Waxay leedahay waxqabadka dhaqidda 21 trisodium phosphate: jilcisa, saabuunta, birta daxalka inhibitor, kuleyl nadiifinta iyo wakiilka hooseysa, wakiilka debonding