Jilicsanaanta Silicon waxay siin kartaa dhar jilicsan, siman, buuxa iyo dareen dabacsan, iyo sidoo kale laalaabka ka hortagga, xirashada u adkaysta, biyaha u adkaysta iyo guryaha tolida wanaagsan, taas oo si weyn u hagaajinaysa qiimaha dheeraadka ah ee alaabta sidaas darteedna ay jecel yihiin macaamiisha; Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cilladaha sida dhibcaha saliidda silikoon waxay inta badan dhacaan inta lagu jiro habka dhamaystirka jilicsan, taas oo keeni karta dhibaato weyn oo loogu talagalay dheeha iyo dhamaystirka hababka.

 

① Astaamaha SilikooneJilicsan

Xaaladaha shaqada ee ku habboon iyo sifooyinka physicochemical ee jilciyaasha silikoon waxaa lagu soo koobi karaa saddexda qodob ee soo socda:

 

1. Qiimaha pH ee qubayska shaqadu waa mid deggan inta u dhaxaysa 5 iyo 6.5;

2. Heerkulka ugu habboon ee qubeyska shaqada waa 30-45 ℃;

3.Ionic, inta badan noocyada waa cationic, oo ay ku xigto non-ionic; Waxaa jira dhowr nooc oo anionic ah (marka la barbardhigo saameynta jilicsanaanta noocyada kala duwan, noocyada cationic guud ahaan ayaa xukuma).

 

②Heerarka horumarka iyo sifooyinkaSilkoejilcisa

Marxaladaha horumarinta ee jilciyaasha silikoonka ayaa qiyaas ahaan loo qaybin karaa afar jiil.

Jiilka kowaad: saliid silikoon dimethyl iyo hydroxyl saliid silikoon wax laga beddelay. Astaamaha: qiimo jaban, aan la dhaqi karin, fududahay in la jebiyo emulsion.

Jiilka labaad: Epoxy modified silicone softener, amino modified silicone jilciye Sifooyin: Non hydrophilic, fududahay in la jebiyo emulsion, epoxy modified diiradda saarayaa qalalan, Amino modified diiradda saaraya siman, saliid silikoon wax ka beddeley amino ayaa leh dhibaatooyin huruud ah.

Jiilka saddexaad: Jilicsanaanta silikoon ee la beddelay ee Polyeter. Astaamaha: Biyo-bax wanaagsan, ma fududa in la jebiyo emulsion, laakiin dareenka gacanta liidata

Jiilka afraad: Copolymer Linear block copolymer oo wax laga beddelay sifooyinka jilciye silikoon ah: biyo-biyood wanaagsan, dareemo gacan jilicsan, jaale hoose, iyo ma fududa in la jebiyo emulsion

 

③Dhibaatooyinka caadiga ah iyo xalalka inta lagu jiro codsiga

 

Ⅰ,Saamaynta qiimaha pH ee saliidda silikoon

Xasiloonida jilciyayaashu waxay xasaasi u yihiin qiimaha pH. Habka midabaynta iyo dhamaystirka guud, dharka suufku wuxuu u baahan yahay in la maro daweyn ka hor, taas oo inta badan ku lug leh isticmaalka alkali ama walxaha alkaline si looga saaro wasakhda dharka. Dharka qaarkood waxay sidoo kale u baahan yihiin inay maraan dhamaystirka xariirta, iyo alkali ee loo isticmaalo hababkan way adagtahay in lagu nadiifiyo gudaha fiilooyinka. Alkali waxa kale oo loo isticmaalaa in lagu dheehdo reactive ama dheeh dheeh, markaa dusha ka samaysan waxa laga yaabaa inay noqoto alkaline inta lagu jiro dhamaystirka ka dib.

Saliida silikon ee caadiga ah guud ahaan ma aha mid alkali adkaysi u leh waxayna u nugul tahay inay jabto xaaladaha alkaline. Muddo ka dib inta lagu jiro duubista immersion iyo farsamaynta jilicsanaanta, waxay ku dhegi doontaa rollers, taasoo keentay dhibcaha saliidda silikoon.

 

★ Xalka

 

Kahor farsamaynta jilicsan ka hor, dusha sare ee dharka waa in lagu dhaqaa wakiilka alkali.

2.Ku dar acetic acid dareeraha shaqada oo ku ilaali pH ee jeexdin rogrogmi kara 5-6.

 

Ⅱ、 Saamaynta qodobbada xawaaraha socodka go'an

 

Marka la soo saarayo maro aadka u dhuuban sida chiffon, xariir ku dayasho, iyo yar yar oo bari, xawaaraha mishiinka samaynta warshadaynta midabaynta waa mid aad u degdeg badan, mararka qaar waxa uu gaaraa 60-80 mitir daqiiqadii. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ay sabab u tahay content dareere hoose ee dharka khafiifka ah, permeability liidata ee dharka laftiisa, iyo hydrophilicity liidata ee saliid silikoon, saliid silikoon caadiga ah ayaa iska caabin xun xiirid, iyo dareeraha saliidda silikoon soo kor by maradu dib u qulquli doonaa on mishiinka duuban, taas oo si fudud u keeni kartaa rullaluistemadka ku dheggan.

 

★ Xalka

 

1. Isku day in aad xakamayso xawaaraha baabuurka intii suurtogal ah.

2. Hagaajinta qulqulka dusha sare ee dharka.

3. Markaad isticmaalayso, fiiro gaar ah u yeelo beddelka jeexdin ee dareeraha shaqeynaya oo si joogto ah u nadiifi rollers.

 

ⅢDhibaatooyinka u nugul inay ku dhacaan jilciyaha silinada

 

Si loo gaaro qaab taabasho gaar ah oo loo daboolo baahiyaha wax-soo-saarka dhabta ah ee warshadda, warshadaha qaarkood waxay inta badan u baahan yihiin inay dhammaystiraan jilicsanaanta immersion ee dhululubada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababo la xiriira qaabdhismeedka iyo walxaha haraaga ah ee ku jira makiinada dheeha, saliidaha silikoonka iyo isku dhafka qaarkood ayaa laga yaabaa inay ku dhegaan darbiga dhululubada. Muddo ka dib, qaar ka mid ah walxaha madaw ee saliidda leh ayaa ku samaysan doona gidaarka dhululubada, kaas oo samayn doona dhibco saliidda silikoon oo ku yaal dusha sare ee dharka.

 

★ Xalka:

 

1. Xooji shaqada nadiifinta.

2. Isku day inaad doorato saliid silikoon leh xasilooni wanaagsan oo ku jirta dhululubada.

3.Ka hor inta aanad saliid silikoon ku dhejin dhululubada, dusha sare ee marada waa in la nadiifiyaa oo ka madax banaan alkali; Ku dar aashito si habboon oo ku hagaaji qiimaha pH ilaa 6.