Dulmar guud: isbarbar dhig caabbinta alkali, dharka saafiga ah, saarida saliida iyo ka saarida sawaxanka badan ee suuqa guud ahaan, oo ay ku jiraan labada qaybood ee ugu badan ee aan caadiga ahayn ee aan caadiga ahayn iyo anionic.
Liiska iska caabbinta Alkali ee Surlactors
Iska caabbinta Alkale ee sagoolaha ayaa ka kooban laba dhinac. Dhinac, waa deganaanshaha qaabdhismeedka kiimikada, kaas oo inta badan muujinaya burburka hiddo-wadaha biyaha hidda-wadaha ee alkali xoog leh; Dhanka kale, waa xasilloonida dowlad-wadaagga ee dareeraha aqueous, oo inta badan muujiya saameynta cusbada ee baabi'isa wax ka beddelka sarkaalka iyo salka lagu saleeyo ama biyaha ka sooco oo ka soo baxo biyaha.
Qaabka Imtixaanka: Qaado 10G / L of Surkint, ku dar tuubbada alkali, ku rid heerkulka cayiman 120 daqiiqo ka dibna u fiirso, marka loo eego alkali marka loo fiirsado ama bilicista saliida ay dhacdo iska caabbinta ugu badan ee alkali.
Jadwalka soo socdaa wuxuu muujinayaa iska caabbinta Alkali ee surfacadaha guud ee hada la heli karo.
| Magaca sarkaalka | 40 ℃ | 70 ℃ | 100 ℃ |
| Aeo-5 | Sodium hydroxide15 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide 3G / L |
| Aeo-7 | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide14 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| Aeo-9 | Sodium hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| Tx-10 | Sodium hydroxide19 g / l | Sodium hydroxide15 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 6g / l |
| Op-10 | Sodium hydroxide27 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide11 g / l |
| Wakiilka JFC | Sodium hydroxide21 g / l | Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| Si dhakhso leh u soo degto | Sodium hydroxide10 g / l | Sodium hydroxide7 g / l | Sodium Hydroxide 3G / L |
| Dhacdada saafiga ah ee 209 | Sodium hydroxide18 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 5g / l |
| El-80 | Sodium hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide8 g / l |
| Twen 80 | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide11 g / l | Sodium hydroxide7 g / l |
| Span 80 | Sodium hydroxide14 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l | Sodium hydroxide5 g / l |
| Sodium dodecylbenzenzelenze sulfonate Laas | Sodium hydroxide24 g / l | Sodium hydroxide16 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 9g / l |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate sds | Sodium hydroxide81 g / l | Sodium hydroxide44 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 15g / l |
| Sodium Secont Alkyl Sulfonate SAS | Sodium hydroxide30 g / l | Sodium hydroxide22 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 12g / l |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate aos | Sodium hydroxide29 g / l | Sodium hydroxide20 g / l | Sodium hydroxide13 g / l |
| Qumbaha dufanka asithine ditheolamide | Sodium hydroxide18 g / l | Sodium hydroxide8 g / l | Sodium hydroxide3 g / l |
| Dufanka aalkolada etter sultate sulliya | Sodium hydroxide98 g / l | Sodium hydroxide77 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 35g / l |
| Dufanka khamriga 'ether-ka' cetdxuylate aec | Sodium hydroxide111 g / l | Sodium hydroxide79 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 40g / l |
| Clotrimazole (dareere) | Sodium hydroxide145 g / l | Sodium hydroxide95 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 60g / l |
| Fosfooraska aalkolada dufanka leh | Sodium hydroxide180 g / l | Sodium hydroxide135 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 110g / l |
| Phosphate Estates of Maandaq Khatarta Dufanka | Sodium hydroxide210 g / l | Sodium hydroxide147 g / l | Sodium hydroxide 170g / l |
Liiska waxqabadka dharka lagu dhaqo
Adigoo adeegsanaya hal shey oo ceyriin ah, iyadoo la raacayo Standard Standard GB13174-2003 oo loogu talagalay Dharka Dharka Dharka, u diyaarso qalabka ceyriinka ah ee ah 30PM-20-ka " oo xisaabiso qiimaha weelka r sida ku xusan qaaciddada soo socota:
R (%) = f2-f1
Halka F1 ay tahay qiimaha-ka-cadhada ee ka hor is-galka dharka wasakhaysan (%), F2 waa qiimaha-dhajinta ee dhajinta dharka lagu dhaqo ee dharka wasakhaysan (%).
Qiimaha weyn ee r, awoodda xoogga ah ee dharka lagu dhaqo. Heerkan tijaabada ah waxaa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu garto ka saarista wasakhda guud ee surpaks oo aan lagu dabaqi karin inuu ka tarjumayo awoodda ka saarista ee dufan iyo wax.
| Magaca sarkaalka | R (%) qiimaha |
| Aeo-3 | R (%) = 3.69 |
| Aeo-5 | R (%) = 3.31 |
| Aeo-7 | R (%) = 9.50 |
| Aeo-9 | R (%) = 12.19 |
| Tx-10 | R (%) = 15.77 |
| Np-8.6 | R (%) = 14.98 |
| Op-10 | R (%) = 14.55 |
| XL-90 | R (%) = 13.91 |
| XP-90 | R (%) = 4.30 |
| To-90 | R (%) = 15.58 |
| Gude JFC | R (%) = 2.01 |
| Si dhakhso leh u soo degto | R (%) = 0.77 |
| Dhacdada saafiga ah ee 209 | R (%) = 4.98 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzenzelenze sulfonate Laas | R (%) = 9.12 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate sds | R (%) = 5.30 |
| Sodium decyl-sulfonate aos | R (%) = 8.63 |
| Sodium Secont Alkyl Sulfonate SAS | R (%) = 15.81 |
| Dufanka aalkolada etter sultate sulliya | R (%) = 5.91 |
| Dufanka khamriga 'ether-ka' cetdxuylate aec | R (%) = 6.20 |
| Clotrimazole (dareere) | R (%) = 15.55 |
| Fosfooraska aalkolada dufanka leh | R (%) = 2.08 |
| Estarate Estates of dufanka leh | R (%) = 5.88 |
Isbarbardhiga waxqabadka saliida saliidda ee sawadaha kala duwan
Imtixaanka Saliida Saliida ee Surfatt (Qaabka heerka ka saarida saliidda) waxaa loo sameeyaa sida ku xusan GB 9985-2000-2000- Lifaaqa B, iyadoo la adeegsanayo saabuunta caadiga ah ee qaaciddada caadiga ah. Xisaabi heerka ka saarista saliidda (c) iyadoo loo eegayo qaaciddada soo socota:
C = tayada saliida ka qaadista saliidda ee muunadda / tayada saliida ee qaabaynta caadiga ah
Qiimaha weyn ee c, awoodda adag ee ka saarista saliida ee salka
| Magaca sarkaalka | De-saliid |
| Aeo-3 | Qiimaha 'de-saliibin c qiime = 1.53 |
| Aeo-5 | De-saliid qiimihiisu = 1.40 |
| Aeo-7 | De-saliid qiimihiisu = 1.22 |
| Aeo-9 | De-saliid qiimihiisu = 1.01 |
| Tx-10 | Qiimaha 'de-saliida' c Qiirada = 1.17 |
| Np-8.6 | Qiimaha 'de-saliibin c qiime = 1.25) |
| Op-10 | De-saliida c Qiiqa = 1.37 |
| XL-90 | Qiimaha 'de-saliida' c Qiirada = 1.10 |
| XP-90 | Qiimaha 'de-saliibin' = 0.66 |
| To-90 | De-saliid qiimihiisu = 1.40 |
| Jeeb ka dhig JFC | De-saliida c Qiiqa = 0.77 |
| Baruur acid pthyl etresylylate fmeye | Qiimaha 'de-saliida' c Qiirada = 1.94 |
| Si dhakhso leh u soo degto | De-saliida c Qiiqa = 0.35 |
| Dhacdada saafiga ah ee 209 | De-saliid qiimihiisu = 0.76 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzenzelenze sulfonate Laas | De-saliida c Qiiqa = 0.92 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate sds | Qiimaha 'de-saliida' c Qiirada = 0.81 |
| Sodium depyyl-sulfonate -aos | Qiimaha 'de-saliibin c qiime = 0.73 |
| Sodium Secont Alkyl Sulfonate SAS | De-saliid qiimihiisu = 0.98 |
| Dufanka aalkolada etter sultate sulliya | Qiimaha 'de-saliibin' = 0.63 |
| Dufanka khamriga 'ether-ka' cetdxuylate aec | Qiimaha 'de-saliibin c qiime = 0.72 |
| Clotrimazole (dareere) | Qiimaha 'de-saliibin c qiime = 1.11 |
| Fosfooraska aalkolada dufanka leh | De-saliida c Qiiqa = 0.32 |
| Estarate Estates of dufanka leh | Qiimaha 'de-saliida' c Qiirada = 0.46 |
Miiska isbarbardhiga Waxbarshada Waxqabadka Qalabka ee Surfact
1. Diyaarinta dharka xawaashka caadiga ah
Kala diri doonaa xarkaha waxtarka ee 90 darajo oo biyo kulul ah, si fiican u walaaq ka dibna ku dhexjiraan maro dahaarida caadiga ah ee dharka lagu xiro, ka saar laba daqiiqo ka dib iyo hawo qalalan.
2. Qaabka tijaabada
Dharka wax-ka-baxa ayaa loo jaray 5 * 5cm, oo lagu dhex maray dareeraha shaqada oo leh 5% oo ay ku maydhay biyo heerkul ah, iyo cawska weyn ee caloosha oo la maydhay waa, sida ugu fiican ee loo yaqaan 'whitens' ee ka saarista awoodda waxtarka.
| Magaca sarkaalka | Qiimaha |
| Aeo-3 | W = 67.42 |
| Aeo-5 | W = 61.98 |
| Aeo-7 | W = 53.25 |
| Aeo-9 | W = 47.30 |
| Tx-10 | W = 46.11 |
| Np-8.6 | W = 60.03 |
| Op-10 | W = 58.92 |
| XL-90 | W = 48.54 |
| XP-90 | W = 33.16 |
| To-7 | W = 68.96 |
| To-9 | W = 59.81 |
| Baruur acid pthyl etresylylate fmeye | W = 77.43 |
| Triethenolamine | W = 49.79 |
| Triethenolamine ociic saabuun | W = 56.31 |
| DIIWAAN GELINTA 6501 | W = 32.78 |
| Jeeb ka dhig JFC | W = 31.91 |
| Si dhakhso leh u soo degto | W = 18.90 |
| Dhacdada saafiga ah ee 209 | W = 22.55 |
| Sodium dodecylbenzenzelenze sulfonate Laas | W = 34.17 |
| Sodium dodecyl sulfate sds | W = 27.31 |
| Sodium depyyl-sulfonate --aos | W = 29.25 |
| Sodium Secont Alkyl Sulfonate SAS | W = 30.87 |
| Dufanka aalkolada etter sultate sulliya | W = 26.37 |
| Dufanka khamriga 'ether-ka' cetdxuylate aec | W = 33.88 |
| Clotrimazole (dareere) | W = 49.35 |
| Fosfooraska aalkolada dufanka leh | W = 20.47 |
| Estarate Estates of dufanka leh | W = 29.38 |
Waqtiga Post: Mar-03-2022