Alaabooyinkayaga ugu muhiimsan: Amino silicone, silicone block, silicone hydrophilic, dhammaan emulsion silikoon, hagaajinta xajinta qoynta, ka hortagga biyaha (Fluorine free, Carbon 6, Carbon 8), kiimikooyinka dhaqidda demin (ABS, Enzyme, Spandex ilaaliyaha, Manganese saarista)

 

Surfactants waa mid ka mid ah maaddooyinka lagama maarmaanka u ah waxyaabaha la isku qurxiyo waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa dhinacyo badan sida nadiifinta, emulsification, fidinta, qoynta iyo samaynta xumbo. Sida laga soo xigtay kooxaha hydrophilic ee kala duwan, surfactants waxaa loo qaybin karaa qaybaha soo socda: surfactants anionic, cationic surfactants, surfactants amphoteric, iyo kuwa aan-ionic surfactants.

Maanta, waxaan eegi doonaa soo gaabinta inta badan loo isticmaalo surfactants, kuwaas oo kaa caawin kara inaad si degdeg ah u aqoonsado iyo tixraac surfactants gaar ah ee alaabta qaarkood.

01. Surfactants Anionic

Surfactants Anionic, oo sidoo kale loo yaqaan saabuunta anionic, waxay inta badan tixraacaan silsiladda tooska ah ee sodium alkylbenzenesulfonate iyo sodium alkylsulfonate walxaha, kuwaas oo loo qaybiyay afar qaybood: cusbada karboxylate, cusbada sulfate, cusbada sulfonate, iyo phosphate cusbada. Waxay leeyihiin nadiifin wanaagsan, xumbo, firidhsan, emulsifying, qoynta iyo sifooyin kale. Si ballaaran loo isticmaalo sida saabuunta, wakiilka xumbo-samaynta, wakiilka qoynta, emulsifier, iyo kala-firdhiye.

•Sodium alfa olefin sulfonate: AOS

•Ammonium dodecyl sulfate: AESA-70

• Ammonium dodecyl sulfate: K12A-70

• Ammonium dodecyl sulfate: K12A-28

• Sodium dodecyl sulfate: K12

• Dodecyl phosphate ester: MAP-85

• Potassium dodecyl phosphate ester: MAP-K

Dodecylphosphate triethanolamine: MAP-A

• Sodium dodecyl polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinate: MES

• Sodium dodecyl khamriga polyoxyethylene ether sulfate: AES-2EO-70

•Cinnamyl sulfate triethanolamine: TEXAPHONT42

•Sodium alkyl sulfonate: SAS60

• Khamriga dufanka leh ee sodium hydroxyethyl sulfonate: SCI85

• Sodium N-lauroyl sarcosinate: Medialan LD30

• Qumbaha methyl taurate sodium: Hostapon CT

O-Lauroyl Glutamate Sodium: Hostapon CLG

• Magnesium amide polyoxyethylene ether sulfate: Ganapol AMG

•Sodium Lauranol Polyoxyethylene Ether Carboxylate: Sandopan LS-24

02. Surfactants cationic

Surfactants-ka cationic ayaa inta badan ah nitrogen-ka kooban amiinnada organic-ga ah. Sababtoo ah lammaanaha keligood ah ee elektarooniga ah ee atamka nitrogen-ka ee unugyadooda, waxay ku xidhi karaan hydrogen-ka ku jira molecules acid iyada oo loo marayo bonds hydrogen, taasoo keenta kooxaha amino inay qaadaan lacag togan. Marka loo eego qaab dhismeedka kiimikada ee surfactants cationic, waxay inta badan loo qaybin karaa afar nooc: nooca milixda amine, nooca cusbada ammonium ee quaternary, nooca heterocyclic, iyo nooca cusbada rhonium.

•Octadecyltrimethylammonium chloride: 1831
• Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride: 1631
•Distearyl hydroxyethyl methyl ammonium sulfate: TE-90
• Whale wax stearoyl-2: EUMULGIN S2 BRIJ72
• Whale wax stearoyl-21: EUMULGIN S21 BRIJ721
• Cetearyl Ether-20: EUMULGIN B2
•Lauryl glucoside polyglycerol-2
•Dimeric hydroxy stearate/glycerol: EUMULGIN VL-75
Saliida Castor-ka ee Haydrogenated: DEHYMULS PEG-7C16-18
• Glycerol stearate: Emulgade PL 68/50
Cetearyl-20/Cetearyl-12/Cetearyl khamriga/Cetearyl palmitate: Emulgade SE-PE

• C16-18 khamriga/PEG-20 C16-18 khamriga ether: Emulgade 1000NI

03.Amphoteric surfactant

Bipolar surfactants waa surfactants ka kooban labada anionic iyo cationic hydrophilic kooxaha ee isla molecule. Muuqaalka ugu weyn waa in ay labadaba siin karto oo ay heli karto protons, taas oo ka dhigaysa surfactant khafiif ah.

• Cocoamide propyl betaine: DEHYTON K
• Dodecyl betaine/Dodecylpropyl betaine: BS-12
• Dodecyl dimethyl amine oxide: OA-12
• Cocoamide propyl dimethyl betaine: CAB-35
• Cocoamide propyl hydroxysulfonate betaine: CHS-35
• Qumbaha imidazoline: CAMA-30
• Khamriga dufanka leh ee polyoxyethylene ether sulfosuccinate disodium cusbo: MES