Alaabadayada ugu weyn: aminolicone, oo ah silicone, hydophophilic silicone, oo dhan oo qoysas ah, kareemka 'Chineninne', Minenese Retover), waddamada 'Mingastan', Hindiya, Pakistan, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Türkiye, Türkiye, Indonesia, Uzbekistan, iwm
Surfactydusts waa qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah kiimikooyinka isqaba ee loo adeegsado habraacyada sida pappkaring puppyping, dhamaadka qoyan, cabirka dusha sare, daboolka, iyo daaweynta biyaha wasakhda ah.
Surfacladaha loo isticmaalo qalabka wax lagu karsado waxay horumarin karaan gelitaanka xalka karinta fiber abpin, ashyaa ka saarida ligin iyo resin ee xalka karinta ama mooska. Anionic Surfactorts ee loo isticmaalo wakiilada ka saarista guryaha waxaa ka mid ah sotecylbenzonate, sodium trapapropylbenfonate, xylene sulfale sulfate, sodium alkylphonic sulloxylne, iwm; Dadka aan dabin lahayn ee aan ahayn waxaa ka mid ah alkylphenol poloyoxyletyylen ether, dufanka badan ee polonoxyyetylen, polyoxyyethylen, retty acid, iwm, polocoxytylethylenyletyletylene ether waa kan ugu waxtarka badan. Isku-darka sarkaalka anionic iyo sawaxanka aan in-in-in-idarxic-ka ayaa saameyn wanaagsan leh, oo horumarin kara ka saarida lignin iyo resin oo ay ku hagaajinayso dhalidda saxarka. Tusaale ahaan, ku darista qayb ka mid ah xylene sulfonic acid iyo sodium Naphthalene sulfnate oo leh saamiga ballaaran ee L: (1-2) iyo Nonylphenol Poroyoxyyethyleny ether waxay gaari kartaa ka saarida resin wanaagsan.
Wakiilada Firfircoon ee Dusha sare ee DE IND ee waraaqda qashinka
Mabda'a in qalinka laga soo bilaabo waraaqda qashinka waa in qoyan tahay, peremeate, fidiyaan, emulsif, kala-baxa, xumbo, qancinta, oo ku dhaq fiilooyinka iyo kharashka si ay u caawiyaan surwaallada. Qaababka hawsha ugu weyn waxaa ka mid ah: ① Qaabka loo maydho ayaa iftiiminaya shaqada kala firidhsan. Ka dhig khafiif si aad u kala firidhdid oo sameyso isku-darka dariiqa sabridda ka saarista Kiimikooyinka ugu weyn ee loo isticmaalo in khaladaadka qashinka lagu sameeyo waxaa ka mid ah alkali, alkaliyada biyaha, wakiilada ceyriska, sadaqooyinka hydrogen peroxide, saliidaha, iwm dhexdeeda, iwm. Qalabka ugu waaweyn ee loo isticmaalo maaddada qashinka Waraaqaha qashinka ee qashinka ay ku jiraan cusbada asionic dufanka, sulfates, sulfates, cusbada fosfooraska, iyo sulfosuccisates. Nooca CASIC: Cusbada Amone, cusbo ammonium. Nooca laba-cirifoodka: Betaine, Iminazoline, amino acids cusbo. Nontic: Alkoxylates, esters pronol, estaro aashitada dufanka, alkyl waatayaa, alkyl glycosides. Xulashada Surfthut waxay kuxirantahay xaalada qalabka daabacan iyo geedi socodka de ee deda. Sidaa darteed, hadalka adag, wakiilka de in qaniinyada warqadda qashinka ah ayaa inta badan ah qaaciddada isku-dhafka ah ee taxanaha surpalats.
Codsiga Dhamaadka qoyan ee PAPITIT
Surficadaha cabitaanka waa muhiim oo kiimikada qoyan ee qoyan ee siiya caabbinta biyaha ee warqad iyo kartoonnada. Waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa qorista, daabacaadda, baakadaha, iyo warqadda dhismaha iyo kartoonnada.
Noocyada ugu waaweyn ee wakiilada cabitaanka waa wakiilo ku-meel-qaadka ku saleysan ee Rosin iyo wakiilada cabirka isku-darka ee ku saleysan. Diyaarinta cabirka roson ee kala firidhsan waa hanaan jir ahaaneed iyo kiimiko, kaas oo Rosin adag ay u nuugto kuleylka oo uu noqdo mid dareere ah. Waxaa jira xiisad aad u wanaagsan oo is dhexgal ah oo udhaxeysa dareeraha rosin iyo biyaha, iyo yareynta xiisaddan bulshada waxaa lagu gaari karaa oo keliya in lagu daro saadaasha. Emofifiers iyo kala-duwanaanta loogu talagalay kala-sooca-ka-fidinta ciridka Rosin ayaa labadaba dusha sare ah. Xulashada qalabka saxda ah ee saxda ah waa furaha diyaarinta grosirir cirridka rosin, oo si caadi ah loo isticmaalo waxaa ka mid ah anionic, caatic, iyo wakiilada zwitterterotic. Kuwa ugu caansan ee Shiinaha ee Shiinaha ayaa Anionic kala firdhiyey xanjo royoxyyyyylne, sida styroxyy-strylic sullcol, sodium 2-hydroxy-3- nydoxy-3- nydoxy-3- nydoxy- PolyoxyEttylne) acrylic sulfomate, iwm.
Wakiillada cabitaanka isku-darka badanaa waxaa ka mid ah alkyl ketener (akd) iyo alkayt sumydride (ASA). Labadan nooc ee suzicing-ka waxaa sidoo kale loo yaqaanaa wakiilada cabitaanka ee falcelinta sababtoo ah waxay ka kooban yihiin kooxo firfircoon oo firfircoon oo ka jawaabi kara kooxaha hydroxyl ee fiilooyinka oo ku sii jira fiilooyinka. Awoodda ay u leeyihiin inay dejistaan xaaladaha PH ee Sare (PH = 7.5-8.5), wakiilka casharka noocan ah wuxuu caan ku yahay warshadaha waraaqaha maadaama ay u isticmaali karto kaalshiyamka Kalsium-ka ee buufin si loo hagaajiyo xoogga, cadaanka, iyo waraaqaha waraaqaha. Waqtigaan, in ka badan 50% waraaqda dhamaadka sare ee dalal horumaray ayaa gaadhay dhexdhexaad ku wareejinaya alkaline pupkage. AKD iyo ASA waa kuwo aan ku dhex jirin biyaha, lotion Akd Akd oo xasilloon lagu diyaarin karo iyadoo la adeegsanayo polyxyyetylte nooca non-ionic surplat sida emulsifier.
Inta lagu gudajiro hannaanka dhiig-baxa ee saxarka lagu daweeyey surpilators for resin kontoroolka resin, haraaga haraaga ayaa saadaalin doona. Haddii aan waqtiga laga soocin, waxay sameyn doontaa dhigaal viscous oo u hoggaansan qalabka, mashiinka waraaqda-maqalka, dharka dhogorta, iyo qalajinta weelka caqabadaha, oo saamaynaya caqabadaha caadiga ah, iyo keena cudurrada xaashiyaha. Intaa waxaa sii dheer, iyadoo loo adeegsado waraaqaha qashinka ee waraaqda qashinka ah ee maanta, walxaha resin sida adhess-ka, xirmooyinka khasabka ah, iyo xirmooyinka daboolan ee warqad-qodis ah ayaa waliba abuuri kara caqabadaha gurguurta ee saameeya papint. Sidaa darteed, cilmi baarista iyo horumarinta wakiilada xakamaynta xakamaynta resin ayaa si isdaba joog ah u sii kordhaya.
Wakiillada xakamaynta ee 'Resin' ee 'Resin's The Redins Konters waxaa ka mid ah buufiyeyaasha gudaha ah (sida budada loo yaqaan' Talk budada ', surfiles, walxaha ceymiska, wakaaladaha loo yaqaan' pomoothers ', lowsassis, iyo walxaha kala goynta xuubka. Qalabka ugu caansan ee la adeegsado waa sawaxariga anionic, kuwaas oo hadda ah kuwa wax duwaynta ugu badan ee la adeegsado, oo ay ku jiraan aalkolo sareeya oo ah aashitada sulflonic, iyo aalkolo sareeya, iwm. Surways nontic-ga badanaa waxaa ka mid ah polyetylen glycol iyo polyols. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, waxaa sidoo kale jira qalab da 'ah oo amphoteric ah iyo dhismayaal kala duwan oo kala duwan. Wakiilka Stringe sidoo kale waa wakiilka xakamaynta rinjiga ee loo adeegsado xakameynta kudhigga u dhexeeya qalajiyaha iyo xaashida warqadda, saliido xoqidda iyo qalajiyaha, oo xakameyso qaybinta sunta. Waxaa inta badan ka mid ah kareemka polyvinyl ee 'polyvinyl', saliida macdanta ee 'polyvinyl', saliida macdanta iyo aaladda sadaqada ee isbarbardhiga lagu buufiyo lolyton dabiici ah iyo polymine polyamiside cemy.
Wax lagu dhejiyo ee dayactirka
Nidaamka samaynta waraaqaha, saxarka ayaa ka kooban qaddar yar oo dabiici ah oo dabiici ah oo si dabiici ah loogu daray sida walxaha farsamada sida walxaha farsamada iyo aashitada dufanka, iyo sidoo kale xasilinta xumbada sida polytters-ka iyo istaarijka. Sidaa darteed, xumbo ayaa soo muuqan doonta, oo keenta dhibaatooyin sida waraaqda waraaqda ama godad warqad ah. Waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee firfircoon ee kafooyinka lagu isticmaalo xaashiyaha xaashiyaha ah waa khamriga kaarboon-ka-baxa, polineters, polyter-ka dufanka leh, poly polyter-ka dabiiciga ah, iwm.
Jilicsanaanta si loo helo papkaget
Jinyad ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa awoodda summadaha si ay uga dhigaan kooxo hydrophobic dusha sare ee fiiloyinka iyo adsorb-ka si ka soo horjeedda, oo yareynaya isku-darka firfircoon ee dhaqdhaqaaqa ee sheyga fiber, taas oo ay ku gaareyso dareen jilicsan oo jilicsan. Sulfuric acid acid, saliida castor ee sulfon, iyo sarkaal kale oo anionic ah ayaa muujinaya saameyn jilcinaysa markii ay ku jiraan dusha sare ee fiber.
Kooxaha Craication ee Surgic Surwacty waxay si toos ah ula qabsan karaan fiilooyin si xun loo eedeeyo, halka kooxaha hydrophobic ay ka dhigan yihiin sagxad tamar yar oo ku taal bannaanka, taasoo dhalisay dabacsanaan gaar ah. Dufanka asiidhide epichlohrineringrihin-ka dufanka leh ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa warqad leh shuruudaha dabacsanaanta sare, sida warqad warqad musqusha, oo ah warqad duubis, xaashiyaha fayadhowrka, xaashiyaha faashadda, xafaayadaha, iwm.
Dillaacyada bipolar ionic surfacats waxay leeyihiin codsiyo fara badan oo kala duwan. Kooxdooda CAIc waxay sameyn karaan debaaji ku sameeya fiber, halka kooxaha anionic ay ku xiri karaan fiilooyinka iyada oo loo marayo polylectolrolytes ama aluminium ioniga ku jira saxarka. Waxay sidoo kale sababi karaan kooxo hydrophobic ah inay si wada jir ah u toosiyaan, iyagoo si weyn hoos ugu dhigi kara tamarta dusha sare. Tusaalooyinka qalabka sarkaalka noocaas ah waxaa ka mid ah 1 (. 9 'aminothethyl). 2. Toddoba iyo toban iyo toban alkayn Imidazoline-ka carboxylic acid acid. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, labadaba CASICAL iyo Amphotic labadaba waxay leeyihiin bakteeriyada bakteeriyada iyo bakteeriyada, oo si wax ku ool ah uga hortegi kara waraaqda caaryada.
Isku-darka walxaha is-dhejinta waxay ka tirsan yihiin surpalats gaar ah, iyo samatanka unugyada loo yaqaan 'ammisonium-ka loo yaqaan' emaium-ka ammunium 'waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sida jilcaysta. Waxa kale oo jira noocyo kale oo kale oo ka mid ah jilicsanaanta, sida assica acid ee polonoxyyetylene, poloyoxyyetherene Lanolin, Evintad wax, Evitation ah, iwm.
Jilicsanaanta si loo helo papkaget
Jinyad ahaan waxaa loola jeedaa awoodda summadaha si ay uga dhigaan kooxo hydrophobic dusha sare ee fiiloyinka iyo adsorb-ka si ka soo horjeedda, oo yareynaya isku-darka firfircoon ee dhaqdhaqaaqa ee sheyga fiber, taas oo ay ku gaareyso dareen jilicsan oo jilicsan. Sulfuric acid acid, saliida castor ee sulfon, iyo sarkaal kale oo anionic ah ayaa muujinaya saameyn jilcinaysa markii ay ku jiraan dusha sare ee fiber.
Kooxaha Craication ee Surgic Surwacty waxay si toos ah ula qabsan karaan fiilooyin si xun loo eedeeyo, halka kooxaha hydrophobic ay ka dhigan yihiin sagxad tamar yar oo ku taal bannaanka, taasoo dhalisay dabacsanaan gaar ah. Dufanka asiidhide epichlohrineringrihin-ka dufanka leh ayaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa warqad leh shuruudaha dabacsanaanta sare, sida warqad warqad musqusha, oo ah warqad duubis, xaashiyaha fayadhowrka, xaashiyaha faashadda, xafaayadaha, iwm.
Dillaacyada bipolar ionic surfacats waxay leeyihiin codsiyo fara badan oo kala duwan. Kooxdooda CAIc waxay sameyn karaan debaaji ku sameeya fiber, halka kooxaha anionic ay ku xiri karaan fiilooyinka iyada oo loo marayo polylectolrolytes ama aluminium ioniga ku jira saxarka. Waxay sidoo kale sababi karaan kooxo hydrophobic ah inay si wada jir ah u toosiyaan, iyagoo si weyn hoos ugu dhigi kara tamarta dusha sare. Tusaalooyinka qalabka sarkaalka noocaas ah waxaa ka mid ah 1 (. 9 'aminothethyl). 2. Toddoba iyo toban iyo toban alkayn Imidazoline-ka carboxylic acid acid. Intaas waxaa sii dheer, labadaba CASICAL iyo Amphotic labadaba waxay leeyihiin bakteeriyada bakteeriyada iyo bakteeriyada, oo si wax ku ool ah uga hortegi kara waraaqda caaryada.
Isku-darka walxaha is-dhejinta waxay ka tirsan yihiin surpalats gaar ah, iyo samatanka unugyada loo yaqaan 'ammisonium-ka loo yaqaan' emaium-ka ammunium 'waxaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sida jilcaysta.
Waxa kale oo jira noocyo kale oo kale oo ka mid ah jilicsanaanta, sida assica acid ee polonoxyyetylene, poloyoxyyetherene Lanolin, Evintad wax, Evitation ah, iwm.
Wakiilka antistasicatic
Soo saarista warqad gaar ah oo la warshadeeyay, mararka qaarkood dhibaatooyinka ka soo horjeedda ee la-dagaallanka ayaa laga yaabaa in lala kulmo. Adeegsiga sawarradu si loo daweeyo dareeraha waxay soo saari kartaa dusha sare ee hyrophilic dusha sare. Taasi waa, sida wakiilka anti-status, surpact-ka wuxuu ku sameeyaa xayndaab togan dusha sare ee maaddada, sameynta koox hydrophobic dusha sare. Kooxaha hydophilic-ka ayaa u fidsan meel bannaan, kordhinta wanaajinta ion iyo qoyaanka nuugista falalka fiilooyinka, taasoo keentay in la dhaco iska caabbinta dusha sare, sidaasna looga hortago isu-imaatinka korantada. Surfacladaha loo isticmaalo maadaama wakiilada anti-status ay leeyihiin kooxo badan oo dhiig-baxa iyo kooxo firfircoon oo ku jira. Surfact-ka CASIS waxay leeyihiin adeegsiga ugu sarreeya iyo waxqabadka ugu wanaagsan, oo ay ku xigto dabka amphoteric-ka.
Fiber fiber
Shaqada ugu weyn ee kala-soocidda fiberka waa in la yareeyo fiber lockol iyo hagaajinta waraaqaha qaabeynta. Fibersers-ka fiber wuxuu sameyn karaa qaab dhismeedka bilayer dusha sare ee fiilooyinka. Dhamaadka Polar ee kala soocida dibedda wuxuu ku leeyahay xiriir adag oo ku leh biyo, kordhinta heerka qoynta biyaha iyo kahortaga korantada taagan si loo gaaro fidinta. Kala-soocidda Fibriiga ee sida caadiga ah loo isticmaalo Ku darista wax ka yar 0.05% illaa warqad-dhamaadka-musqusha sare waxay gaari kartaa saameyn firfircoon.
Adeegsiga dusha sare ee sazize iyo daboolida ee isqarxinta
Qiyaasta dusha sare iyo daaha labadaba waxay ku lug leeyihiin ku dabaqidda kiimikooyinka dusha sare ee warqad, ugu horreyn si loo wanaajiyo hantidooda dusha sare, iyo guud ahaan sharafta. Laakiin waxaa jira farqiyo badan oo u dhexeeya labada, farqiga ugu weyn ee dusha sare ah oo dusha sare ah ayaa had iyo jeer adeegsanaya caqabadaha, halka daboolka uu isticmaalo isku dhafka iyo midabka; Ku dhajinta dusha sare ee dusha sare ayaa lagu cadaadiyaa warqad, halka midabka lagu dabaqayo lagu dabaqayo dusha sare ee warqadda.
Surfactorts dusha sare
Marka loo eego sheyga, waxaa loo qaybin karaa badeecado dabiici ah oo wax laga beddelo iyo wax soo saarka isku-dhafka ah; Marka loo eego hantida Ionic, waxaa loo qaybin karaa noocyo anionic, caatic iyo non-inic; Sida ku xusan foomka sheyga, waxaa loo qaybin karaa nooca aqueous iyo nooca lotion. Dhaqdhaqaaqa dusha sare ee loo isticmaalo ayaa leh kooxo biyo-mareenno iyo biyo-daad badan, si balaadhan oo hadal ah, dhammaantoodna waa wax la istcimaalo. Wakiillada dusha sare ee dusha sare ee dusha sare waxaa ka mid ah istaarijka wax laga beddelay, polyvinyl aalkolada (PVA), gaariga sanduuqyada (PVA), cmc), iyo polyacriamidel (polyacriamidel). Wakiillada cabitaanka dusha sare ee dusha sare ayaa loo dooran karaa iyadoo loo eegayo baahiyaha kala duwan. Tusaale ahaan: ① in la wanaajiyo caabbinta biyaha, akd, ku kala firdhiyey Rosin, paraffin, chlomium chlolide chloate, styrene andydride andydydyer, iyo cinjirka kale ee isku-dhafka ah waa la isticmaali karaa; ② In la wanaajiyo caabbinta saliida, xeryahooda nabarrada dabiiciga ah sida 'verrikyl' compoluckyr-ka copolucyms, svermichium-ka chromium-ka, iwm. ④ Hagaajinta waxqabadka daabacaadda, inta badan adoo adeegsanaya istaarijka wax laga beddelay, CMC, PVA, ETC ayaa wanaajiya xoog qalalan oo qoyan iyadoo lagu wanaajiyo pam pam-ka, iwm, sodium-ka, iyo walxaha kale ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa. Si loo wanaajiyo saameynta cabirka dusha sare, waa caadi in la isticmaalo laba ama in ka badan oo isku mid ah, oo saameyntuna waa mid aad u muhiim ah.
Daboolida daboolan
Halabuurka xarkaha ee ku saabsan ka shaqeynta dahaarka inta badan waxaa ka mid ah caqabadaha, midabaynta, iyo waxyaabaha kale ee lagu daro. Qeybku laftiisu waa xarun adag, waxayna ku kala duwan tahay iyadoo ku xiran shuruudaha gaarka ah ee waraaqaha gaarka ah iyo halabuurka qaaciddada. Surfactydu waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan sameynta jaakadaha waraaqaha, oo inta badan ay ka mid yihiin waxyaabaha ku darka leh, deploamers, saliidaha, wakiillada ka soo horjeedda, iyo hadhuudhka la-dagaallanka.
Daboolida kala-baxa: Waa tan ugu muhiimsan ee wax lagu daro ee jaakad, inta badan kuwa wax quudhsada badankood. Waxqabadkeedu waa in la ① ku wareejiyo qaylada midabka leh eedeymaha, taasoo keenta inay ka soo saarto awood xoog leh midba midka kale; ② Daboolida dusha sare ee walxaha midabka, waxay u dhaqmeysaa sidii isku ilaalin; ③ Foomka sheegashada muuqaalka kore ee ku wareegsan walxaha si looga hortago in walxaha badan isku darka. FARSAMADA FARSAMADA, POSSHESTONS, Hydrogen-ka Hydrogen Phosphate, oo ah soosaarka soosaarka, iwm, sodium prothophosphate-ka, iyo sodium prothosephat-ka ayaa si caadi ah u kala firidhsan. Xirmooyinka maaddada adag, miisaanka molium-ka sareeya ee kala-sooca noolaha sida sodium polyacrylate, sodium polymethacrylate iyo aalad aalad loo yaqaan 'disiobutrylanetyletylen', iyo aalkolada aalkolada polonoxyyleny ether ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa.
Deffamer: Foom waxaa badanaa la soosaaraa geedi socodka diyaarinta diyaarinta iyo daaha, oo ay xufaatohu u baahan tahay in lagu daro. Waxaa badanaa jira aalkolo sareeya, dhallaanka dufanka leh, sterunyl phosphate, fosfoofka Tripropyl, iwm.
Saliidaha: Si loo wanaajiyo xargaha dareeraha iyo saliidaha xaashiyaha waraaqaha, sii sadameeyaha waraaqaha, oo ku kordhiya casaanka, iyo hagaajinta daabacaadda, saliidaha lagu dari karo waraaqaha qodista leh, saliidaha lagu dari karo. Saliidaha ugu balaaran ee hadda la isticmaalay ayaa hadda ah sabool-barar birta ku shaqeeya oo ay matalaan kaalshiyamka Steaate, iyo sodium-ka saliidaha biyaha lagu saleeyo sidoo kale waxay leeyihiin saameyn weyn. Biyaha paraffin-ka iyo dufanka asiins-ka waxaa sidoo kale loo isticmaali karaa sida saliidaha.
Waxyaabaha lagu keydiyo: Qaar ka mid ah adhews-ka dabiiciga ah waxay u nugul yihiin sharafdarro iyo koritaanka caaryada, sidaa darteed laf-dhabarka la-dagaallanka la-dagaallanka waa in lagu dari karaa xaashiyaha waraaqaha. Xannaanada xusullada ah ee ka soo jeeda Crasic Conslactors, xeryahooda baaskiillada ee ifilada ah, astaanta dabiiciga ah iyo xeryaha baaruud, n - (2-Benzimidazolyl) Carbamate (Carbendazim), iwm ayaa si weyn loogu adeegsaday jaakadaha waraaqaha.
Wakiilka Antidatic: Adoo ku daraya octadecyltrimethyltheretyheltylom, polloxyylen sorkyether, alkylphenol polonoxylne, polystyrene polosphate, iwm.
Latex-ka Isku-darka Nidaamka diyaarinta ee cinjirka isku-darka, surfacarts waxay door muhiim ah u ciyaaraan door muhiim ah sida emesifies, kala-duwanaanshaha, xasilinta, iwm.
#Chemical soosaarka #
#Texexet ouxiliary #
#Texex kiimiko #
#silicone shotener #
#silikone Report #
Waqtiga Post: Oct-31-2024