Surfactants waa fasal ballaaran oo isku-dhisyo dabiici ah oo leh sifooyin gaar ah, aad u dabacsan oo si ballaaran loo adeegsan karo, iyo qiimo wax ku ool ah oo weyn. Surfactants ayaa loo isticmaalay sida emulsifiers, saabuun, wakiilada qoynta, wakiilada galinta, wakiilada xumbo, dareeraha, kala firdhiya, wakiilada hakinta, biyo yareeya sibidhka, jilciyaasha, wakiilada siman, hagaajinta, jeermis dilayaasha, kicinta, biyaha celinaya, wakiilada wasakhda lidka ah, wakiilada boodhka, wakiilada boodhka wakiilada, dhumucyada, wakiilada xuubka, wakiilada sabbaynaya, wakiilada siman, wakiilada barakaca saliidda, wakiilada caking anti, carfiyo, wakiilada anti-static, wax ka beddelka dusha iyo daraasiin reagents kale functional nolol maalmeedka iyo beero badan oo warshadaha iyo beeraha wax soo saarka.
Waxa intaa dheer in si weyn loo isticmaalo saabuunta iyo warshadaha la isku qurxiyo, surfactants ayaa sidoo kale loo isticmaalaa sida adjuvants ama lagu daro in warshadaha dhaqanka sida cuntada, caanaha, waraaqaha, maqaar, galaas, batroolka, fiilooyinka kiimikada, dunta, daabacaadda iyo rinjiyeynta, rinjiyeynta, farmashiyaha, sunta cayayaanka, nadiifinta, qalabka biraha, samaynta biraha, biraha, samaynta biraha cusub, samaynta biraha, samaynta biraha. sidoo kale beeraha farsamada sare. In kasta oo aanay inta badan ahayn tiir-dhexaadka wax-soo-saarka warshadaha, haddana waxa ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaari karaan in ay ku daraan dhammaystirka wax-soo-saarka badeecadaha kala duwan. In kasta oo isticmaalkeedu aanu weynayn, waxa ay door muhiim ah ka ciyaari kartaa kordhinta kala duwanaanta badeecada, yaraynta isticmaalka, badbaadinta tamarta, iyo horumarinta tayada.
1. CodsigaSurfactantsee Warshadaha Dharka
Surfactants ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha dharka. Tallaabooyinka farsamaynta dharka ee kala duwan sida miiqinta, wareega, cabbirka, tolidda ama tolida, sifaynta (bleaching), dheeynta, daabacaadda, iyo dhamaystirka, surfactants ama surfactants sida waxyaabaha ugu muhiimsan ee lagu daro waa in loo isticmaalaa si loo hagaajiyo hufnaanta, fududaynta hababka, hagaajinta waxqabadka, iyo kor loogu qaado tayada. Codsiyada la taaban karo,surfactantsWaxaa loo isticmaalaa sida saabuunta, wakiilada qoynta, wakiilada gasha, emulsifiers, solubilizers, wakiilada xumbo, defoamers, wakiilada siman, kala firdhiyey, wakiilada siman, midabaynta dib u dhigista, wakiilada hagaajinta, wakiilada sifaynta, jilciya, wakiilada anti-static, wakiilada biyaha ilaalinta, jeermiska jeermiska, iwm. surfactants. In kasta oo saamiga isticmaalkoodu uu si tartiib tartiib ah hoos ugu dhacay sannadihii u dambeeyay, isticmaalkoodu weli waa mid aad u weyn marka loo eego qaybaha kale ee warshadaha. Waxaa si weyn loo isticmaalaa sida solubilizers, saabuunta, wakiilada qoynta, kala firdhiyey, emulsifiers, wakiilada heerka, wakiilada sifaynta, jilciya, wakiilada anti-static, iwm Anionic surfactants waxaa inta badan loo isticmaalaa sida saabuunta, geliyeyaasha, wakiilada qoynta, emulsifiers, iyo kala firdhiyey in surfactants ionic; Surfactants cationic, kuwaas oo si adag ugu dhejin kara dharka sababtoo ah kharashka xun ee fiilooyinka, ayaa badanaa loo isticmaalaa sida jilciyaasha dharka, wakiilada heerka, wakiilada biyaha ilaalinta, wakiilada lidka-static, iyo wakiilada midabka; Surfactants-yada laba-cirifoodka ah ayaa guud ahaan loo isticmaalaa sidii wakiilo simi kara midabada isku dhafan ee birta ah, jilciyaasha dharka, iyo wakiilada-anti-static.
2. Codsiga Surfactants ee warshadaha hargaha iyo dhogorta
Habka samaynta maqaarku waa mid aad u adag oo caajis ah, oo u baahan tillaabooyin badan laga bilaabo maqaarka qaawan ilaa maqaar dhammaatay. Harag ka hor, shaqada diyaarinta sida qooynta biyaha, qool dambaska, jilicsanaanta enzymatic, qooynta aashitada, deacidification, iyo dufanka waa in la sameeyaa; Harag ka dib, midabaynta, dufanka, iyo dhamaystirka ayaa sidoo kale loo baahan yahay. Dhammaan hababkani waxay u baahan yihiin isticmaalka surfactants sida wax lagu daro si kor loogu qaado saamaynta physicochemical iyo hababka geeddi-socod kasta, la gaabiyo wareegyada wax soo saarka, hagaajinta tayada maqaarka, iyo badbaadinta alaabta ceeriin ee kiimikada.
Ka-hortagga dhogorta waxay sidoo kale u baahan tahay habab badan, oo ay ku jiraan qooyn, dildillaac, jilcin, harag, bleaching, midabaynta, dufanka, iyo dhamaystirka, kuwaas oo dhammaantood u baahan isticmaalka surfactants sida lagu daro. Samaynta maqaarku waxay u baahan tahay in laga saaro timaha xayawaanka, halka farsamaynta dhogorta ay u baahan tahay dhaawaca ugu yar ee qaabka asalka ah ee timaha. Isticmaalka surfactants ayaa ku siin kara ilaalin wanaagsan.
Hawlaha ugu muhiimsan ee surfactants ee wax soo saarka haragga iyo farsamaynta dhogorta waa solubilization, emulsification, qoynta, qulqulka, xumbo-baxa, xumbo-baxa, dhaqidda, sinnaanta, iyo hagaajinta midabka. Nidaam kasta, shuruudaha doorkiisu waa kala duwan yihiin. Tusaale ahaan, dhex-gelinta, waxa inta badan loo baahan yahay inay yeelato saamayn qoynta iyo qulqulka; Hoos-u-dhigista, waxaa loo baahan yahay inay yeelato emulsifying, qoynta, iyo saamaynta dhexgalka; Sumaynta, waxa loo baahan yahay in ay yeelato saamayn milmiyeed wanaagsan; Waxaa loo baahan yahay in si fiican loo faafiyo, dhexgalka iyo saamaynta xumbo ee dheehidda; Inta lagu jiro habka lagu daro dufanka, waxaa loo baahan yahay in la yeesho sifooyin emulsifying wanaagsan.
3. Codsiga surfactants ee warshadaha daahan
Dahaarradu waxay tixraacaan qalabka injineernimada ee lagu dhejin karo dusha shay si loo sameeyo dahaar leh ilaalin, qurxiyo, ama sifooyin gaar ah. Rinjiga sida caadiga ah loo yaqaan waa nooc dahaarka ah. Dharbaaxadu waxay leeyihiin hawlo badan: nolol maalmeedka, dhismaha dhismaha, alaabta alwaax, warshadaha maalinlaha ah, iwm., midabada midabka dhalaalaya ayaa loo isticmaalaa qurxinta, taas oo siin karta walxaha quruxda quruxda iyo kor u qaadida qiimaha ganacsiga; Dahaarka alaabta dhismaha, alwaax, birta, iwm oo leh dahaar si ay u bixiyaan ilaalinta, kordhiyaan cimriga, iyo ka hortagga daxalka; Rinjiga waxaa loo isticmaalaa calaamad ahaan midabka waxaana loo isticmaali karaa calaamad taraafikada, calaamada alaabta khatarta ah, iwm; Dahaarka leh noocyo kala duwan ayaa sidoo kale u adeegi kara ujeedooyin kala duwan, sida ka hortagga dabka, iska caabinta qoyaanka, ka hortagga caaryada, caaryada, midabaynta, dahaarka, ilaalinta shucaaca, iyo ka hortagga wasakhowga gaaska.
Dahaarku guud ahaan waxay ka kooban yihiin afar qaybood oo alaabta ceeriin ah: walxaha filim samaynta, midabada, dareeraha, iyo waxyaabaha lagu daro. Walaxda filim-samaynta ayaa saldhig u ah sameynta dahaarka; Pigments guud ahaan waa walxo midab leh oo qaab budo ah; Marka laga reebo dahaarka aan dareeraha lahayn, dahaarka dareeraha ee kala duwan ayaa guud ahaan ka kooban dareerayaal. Hadda, qaybaha loo isticmaalo sida dareerayaasha daahan waxaa ka mid ah biyaha, hydrocarbons aliphatic, hydrocarbons caraf udgoon, khamriga, esters, ethers, ketones, terpenes, xeryahooda organic koloriinated, iwm; Waxyaalaha lagu daro waa qaybo kaalmeeya dahaarka, waxayna guud ahaan yihiin surfactants kuwaas oo door muhiim ah ka ciyaara dahaarka.
Marka loo eego saamaynta ay ku leeyihiin dahaarka, surfactants loo isticmaalo dahaarka waxaa loo qaybin karaa noocyada soo socda: (1) defoamers, wakiilada qoynta, kala firdhiyey, emulsifiers, iwm inta lagu guda jiro habka wax soo saarka daahan; (2) walxaha lidka ku ah keega, wakiilada dejinta, iwm inta lagu jiro habka kaydinta daahan; (3) dahaarka walxaha samaynta filimada: wakiilada qalajinta, wakiilada daweynta, wakiilada heerka, wakiilada sagging, iwm; (4) balaastikada, wakiilada heerka, caaryada horjoogsada, ololka dabka, wakiilada antistatic, nuugayaasha UV, iwm kuwaas oo saameeya waxqabadka daahan.
4. Codsiga surfactants ee catalysis kiimikaad
Heerka falcelinta kiimikaad kasta waxay si dhow ula xiriirtaa sifooyinka deegaanka falcelinta kiimikada. Waxaa la ogaaday in ku darista qaar ka mid ah surfactants habka falcelinta ka kooban laba falcelis oo si fudud ugu milmay biyaha iyo saliidda ay si weyn u kordhin karto heerka falcelinta kiimikada, saameyntan waxaa loo yaqaannaa catalysis dusha firfircoon. Habka falcelinta kiimikaad ee ay kiciyaan surfactants inta badan waxaa ka mid ah micele catalysis iyo catalysis wareejinta wejiga, oo ay ka mid tahay micele catalysis ay la mid tahay catalysis enzyme. Saamaynta catalytic ee surfactants ee falcelinta dabiiciga ah ayaa guud ahaan la rumeysan yahay inay la xiriirto sameynta miceles, oo loo yaqaan 'micelle catalysis'.
5. Codsiga surfactant ee enzyme catalyzed falcelinta ee lotion yar
Ku darida surfactants waxay kor u qaadi kartaa dhaqdhaqaaqa enzyme ee dareerayaasha organic, inta badan waxay ka muuqataa saddexdan arrimood ee soo socda: (1) madaxa polarity ee molecules surfactant ayaa si adag ugu xidhan molecules enzyme, taas oo ku kala firdhisa molecules enzyme ee wajiga organic iyo kordhinta heerka isku dhaca u dhexeeya molecules enzyme iyo substrates; (2) Dabada hydrophobic ee molecules surfactant waxay si wax ku ool ah u soo jiidan kartaa substrates hydrophobic ee wejiyada organic, iyaga oo si fudud u heli kara enzymes; (3) Si wax ku ool ah looga fogaado xannibaadda enzymes ee substrates iyo alaabta. Surfactants-yada loo isticmaalo in lagu barto falcelinta kicinta enzyme-ka ee looshanka yar-yar guud ahaan waa anionic, cationic, amphoteric ama surfactants non-ionic, sida sodium di - (2-ethylhexyl) succinate sulfonate (AOT), dodecyl polyoxyethylene ether (C12E4), ovophorate, bromi.CT trimethyl, iwm.
Alaabadayada waxaa loo dhoofiyaa wadamada sida India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Turkiye, Indonesia, Uzbekistan, iwm.
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Waqtiga boostada: Meey-29-2025
